江汉学术 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 61-68.

• 文艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宏大话语与卑琐现实的喜剧:论残雪先锋派时期小说

杨小滨   

  1. 台湾中央研究院中国文哲研究所,台湾台北
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-15 出版日期:2012-06-30 发布日期:2013-10-25
  • 作者简介:杨小滨,男,山东莱州人,台湾中央研究院中国文哲研究所副研究员,台湾政治大学台湾文学研究所副教授,博士。

Comedy of Grand Discourse and Base Reality:Canxue’s avant-garde period novels

YANG Xiao-bin   

  1. Institute of Chinese Literature & Philosophy,Taiwan Academia Sinica,Taiwan Taipei
  • Received:2012-03-15 Online:2012-06-30 Published:2013-10-25

摘要: 残雪早期的先锋派小说在反讽的向度上有力地揭示了宏大话语与现实的错位,从而凸显了个人与群体的交往困境。从1980年代中期的《黄泥街》[1],到1980年代末的《突围表演》[2],到1990年代初的《思想汇报》[3],残雪的小说话语始终以主导中国现当代文学的主观、绝对叙事来处理空洞、错乱的日常事件——《黄泥街》描述了一个意识形态化的社群如何生存于华丽而虚拟的主流话语中,《突围表演》记叙了街坊邻里如何在高尚话语的框架里将现实世界设立成趣味盎然的卑琐现实,《思想汇报》则书写了个人幻想如何以崇高话语虚构了自身的存在价值,展示了荒诞不经的人际关系。

关键词: 残雪, 先锋派小说, 反讽, 宏大话语

Abstract: Canxue’s early avant-garde novels in the dimension of irony effectively reveal the dislocation of grand discourse and reality, which highlight the exchanges plight of individuals and groups. From Wong Nai Street in the mid-1980s , Breakthrough Performance in the end of the 1980s, to thought report in early 1990s , Canxue’s novels deal with the empty, the confusion of daily events by subjective, absolute narrative which has always been dominant in Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature .Wong Nai Street describes an ideological community to deal with how to survive in a gorgeous virtual mainstream discourse, Breakthrough Performance chronicles how the neighbors in the framework of noble discourse set up a fun Beisuo reality from real world, thought report writing that personal fantasy how to fictionalizel the value of existence by noble words ,showing ridiculous relationships.

Key words: Canxue, avant-garde fiction, irony, grand discours

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