江汉学术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 23-35.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2021.06.003

• 经 济 • 上一篇    下一篇

非对称碳排放信息下的政府补贴低碳消费

马 骋,杨红果   

  1. 青岛大学 商学院,山东 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-08-20
  • 作者简介:马 骋,男,山东青岛人,青岛大学商学院教授,E-mail:mc_0812@163.com;杨红果,女,山东青岛人,青岛大学商学院硕士生,E-mail:13793212121@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“非凸半无限规划算法以及在分布式鲁棒随机优化中的应用研究”(11401331);教育部人文社会科学项目“质量信息缺失下多产品采购供应链分布鲁棒动态策略研究”(18YJC630119);山东省社会科学规划数字山东研究专项“金融科技赋能山东省供应链金融数字化创新研究”(NO.20CSDJ16);青岛市社会科学规划研究项目“大数据背景下智能经济与实体经济融合发展研究”(QDSKL1801229)

Low-carbon Consumption with Government Subsidy in Case of Asymmetric Carbon Emission Information

MA Cheng,YANG Hongguo   

  1. School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073
  • Received:2021-01-15 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-08-20

摘要: 政府的低碳消费补贴在一定程度上可以刺激低碳产品的需求,从而间接提高企业的销售利润。然而,并不是所有的制造商都如实向政府报告他们的碳减排情况。在信息非对称的情况下,生产低碳产品的制造商有获得更高补贴的动机,从而利用自身的信息优势不诚实地向政府传递高碳减排水平的信号。首先,在制造商和政府之间信号博弈的均衡结果中,高减排水平的制造商可能会通过向上扭曲价格来与低减排水平的制造商分离;其次,非对称信息下,如果消费者对补贴政策的敏感度适中,政府愿意提供补贴,补贴政策对政府和制造商双方都有利,然而,如果消费者对补贴政策不敏感或者过于敏感,则政府不愿意补贴,因为补贴带来的收益无法弥补因制造商的价格扭曲而造成的损失;最后,通过数值算例对结论进行验证并给复杂情况提供具体分析。

关键词: 碳排放, 低碳产品, 信号博弈, 政府补贴, 补贴政策, 信息非对称, 定价策略

Abstract: Abstract:The judging standard of attention capacity in business negligence crime is based on the judging standard of attention capacity in general negligence crime. From the dimension of constructing the judgment standard of attention capacity in negligence crime,main arguments exist between the single judgment standard and the double judgment standard. Among them,the single judgment standard includes the subjective theory,the objective theory,and the eclectic theory;the double judgment standard mainly includes the illegality-responsibility double judgment standard and the norm-fact double judgment standard. Compared with other judgment standards,the norm-fact double judgment standard is more reasonable in terms of hierarchical division standard and the recognition of subjective and objective issues.It conforms not only to the judgment process of negligent crime attention capacity,but also to the provisions of China’s criminal law. Therefore,the judging standard of attention capacity in business negligence crime should be constructed on the basis of the norm-fact double judgment standard and in combination with the characteristics of business negligence crime and the normative protection purpose of the criminal law:at the level of norm,legal regulations should be upheld as the judgment standard;at the level of fact,negative and exclusive judgments should be made based on factors of the perpetrator.

Key words: negligence crime, business negligence crime, attention capacity, criminal justice, legal regulations

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