江汉学术 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 24-33.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2019.03.003

• 法律专栏_法治中国建设的新视域与新话语 • 上一篇    下一篇

民商事案件域外取证研究——以民事诉讼法为视角

曹佳1,普畅2   

  1. 1中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京 100088;2中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-17 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-05-27
  • 作者简介:曹佳,男,江苏泰兴人,中国政法大学证据科学研究院博士生,美国西北大学联合培养博士生;普畅,女,云南石屏人,中国政法大学民商经济法学院硕士生。

A Study of Obtaining Evidence from Abroad in Civil and Commercial Cases from the Perspective of Civil Procedure Law

CAO Jia1,PU Chang2   

  1. 1Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088;2Civil,Commerical and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088
  • Received:2018-05-17 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-05-27

摘要: 随着涉外案件数量激增,民商事案件中域外取证问题日渐突出。域外取证本质上是民事诉讼中取证制度的一部分,我国民事诉讼法应当对此作出基本规定。就域外立法例来看,美国和欧盟分别代表了两种不同的基本模式,前者充分贯彻了当事人主义基本精神,而后者则以职权主义为根基。以这两种基本模式为参照,我国应当综合两者之所长,既要将当事人自行域外取证作为基本取证路径之一进行规制,又要注重强化人民法院基于司法协助途径所进行的域外取证。在建构域外取证制度时,需要从程序规范和评价规范两个层面展开。域外取证的程序规范与评价规范是一体两面的。缺乏程序规范,评价规范便缺乏指向性;而缺乏评价规范,程序规范就会丧失其实质意义。二者共同构筑了我国域外取证制度的整体样态。

关键词: 民商事案件, 域外取证, 程序规范, 评价规范, 民事诉讼法

Abstract: With the surge in the number of foreign-related cases,obtaining evidence from abroad in civil and commercial cases has increasingly become an issue. It is essentially part of the system of evidence collection in civil lawsuits and China’s civil procedure law should make basic provisions for this.Generally,the United States and the EU respectively represent two different basic models. The former fully implements the basic spirit of the adversary system,while the latter is based on the authority principle.With reference to these two basic models,China should combine the strengths of the two. While requiring that the litigant should obtain evidence from abroad,the court must also do so through ways of judicial assistance. When constructing the system of obtaining evidence from abroad,it is necessary to proceed from both procedural and evaluative norms. They are the two sides of a coin and they both contribute to the entire system.

Key words: civil and commercial cases, obtaining evidence from abroad, procedural norms, evaluative norms, civil procedure law

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