江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 69-75.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2022.02.010

• 医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃窦毛细血管扩张症“西瓜胃”1 例并文献复习

岳静茹1,2,李忠霞1,2,张姮*2   

  1. 1. 江汉大学 医学院,湖北 武汉 430056;2. 武汉市中心医院 消化内科,湖北 武汉 430014
  • 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 张姮
  • 作者简介:岳静茹(1994— ),女,硕士生,研究方向:消化内科。

Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia(Watermelon Stomach):A Case Report and Literature Review

YUE Jingru1,2,LI Zhongxia1,2,ZHANG Heng*2   

  1. 1. School of Medicine,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China;2. Department of Gastroenterology,The Central Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan 430014,Hubei,China
  • Published:2022-03-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Heng

摘要: 目 的 胃窦毛细血管扩张症(gastric antral vascular ectasia,GAVE)是一种罕见但重要的上消化道出血性疾病,本研究旨在提高临床医生对该病的鉴别和诊治水平。方 法 对收治的1 例GAVE 患者临床资料进行分析,并结合现有文献资料对GAVE 的病因、发病机制、诊治方法进行回顾性综述。结 果 老年女性患者,表现为中重度贫血,需反复输血治疗,胃镜下可见典型的“ 西瓜胃”样表现。结 论 氩离子凝固术(argon plasma coagulation,APC)是目前治疗GAVE应用最广泛的临床手段,操作简便、成本较低、安全性高,但往往需多次治疗才能达到临床治愈。

关键词: 胃窦毛细血管扩张症, 西瓜胃, 消化道出血, 内镜治疗

Abstract: Objective Gastric antral vascular ectasia(GAVE)is an uncommon but important upper gastrointestinal bleeding disorder. This study aims to improve clinicians′ ability to distinguish and treat GAVE. Methods We analyzed the clinical data of a patient with GAVE and reviewed the etiology,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment methods of GAVE based on the existing literature data. Results The elderly female patient, characterized endoscopically by watermelon stomach, presented with moderate to severe anemia and required repeated blood transfusions. Conclusion Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is currently the most widely used clinical method for treating GAVE,which has the advantages of low cost,easy operation,and safe,but it often requires multiple treatments to achieve a clinical cure.

Key words: gastric antral vascular ectasia, watermelon stomach, gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopic treatment

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