废弃电器电子产品回收处置制度现状

doi:10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2019.02.004

江汉大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 124-131.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2019.02.004

废弃电器电子产品回收处置制度现状

杨立群¹，鲁敏¹，张旭^*2

1.湖北省固体废物与化学品污染防治中心，湖北武汉 430072；2.武汉大学资源与环境科学学院，湖北武汉 430079

出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-02
通讯作者: 张旭
作者简介:杨立群（1978—），男，工程师，硕士，研究方向：危险废物、电子废物等方面的监管。
基金资助:
全球环境基金“透过环境无害化管理减少电器电子产品的生命周期内POPs和PTS”项目

Current Situation of Regulations on Recycling and Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments

YANG Liqun¹，LU Min¹，ZHANG Xu^*2

1. Center for Environmental Management of Solid Waste of Hubei Province，Wuhan 430072，Hubei，China；2. School of Resources and Environmental Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430079，Hubei，China

Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-02
Contact: ZHANG Xu

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着电器电子产品的报废速度越来越快以及报废量越来越大，电子废弃物既是一类污染物，也包含回收价值较大的部件，如何规范回收处置这些电子废弃物已经成为各个国家十分关注的问题。总结了德国、荷兰和美国等发达国家和中国（大陆和台湾）、巴西、印度等发展中国家和地区的废弃电器电子产品回收处置制度，分析不同法规与政策的主要特点，剖析国内外不同制度的差异及优缺点，从回收体系、基金补贴和审核流程等方面为我国制订更加科学合理的电子废弃物的处置法律法规提供依据和对策。

关键词: 废弃电器电子产品, 回收处置, 管理制度, 基金补贴

Abstract: Associated with the rapid generation of large amounts of waste electrical and electronic equipments （WEEE） which are not only contaminants but also some valuable components，governments have been concerned about regulations to recycle and dispose these WEEE. This study focused on and compared the policies that have been applied for WEEE management in developed countries including German Netherland，America，and the developing countries including China，India and Brazil，along with the analysis of characters and advantages of these policies and strategies. The WEEE recycling system，fund subsidy，review process etc. were also studied to establish and improve a scientific and reasonable system for WEEE disposal in China.

Key words: waste electrical and electronic equipments （WEEE）, recycling and disposal, management system, fund subsidy

中图分类号:

X327

杨立群，鲁敏，张旭. 废弃电器电子产品回收处置制度现状[J]. 江汉大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 47(2): 124-131.

YANG Liqun，LU Min，ZHANG Xu. Current Situation of Regulations on Recycling and Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments[J]. Journal of Jianghan University(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 47(2): 124-131.

废弃电器电子产品回收处置制度现状

Current Situation of Regulations on Recycling and Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments

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