江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 210-215.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2018.03.003

• 锂电池与微生物燃料电池 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物燃料电池不同阳极底物产电性能研究

唐艳   

  1. 湖北轻工职业技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-05-30
  • 作者简介:唐艳(1981—),女,讲师,硕士,研究方向:水污染控制、微生物燃料电池。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目(B2013086)

Electricity Generation Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells with Different Anode Substrate

TANG Yan   

  1. HuBei Light Industry Technology Institute,Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
  • Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-05-30

摘要: 通过比较相同COD 浓度下3种不同阳极底物:象草秸秆水解液、葡萄糖模拟废水、葡萄糖与象草秸秆水解产物共基质溶液,研究不同阳极底物对MFC 的产电电压、产电时间、功率密度、内阻、库伦效率及底物的COD 去除率的影响。研究发现,葡萄糖和象草秸秆水解产物共基质溶液作为MFC 阳极底物时可获得较高电压,且稳定产电的时间较长;获得的最大功率密度为380. 63mW/m2;具有最小的内阻155. 97Ω;库伦效率为22. 64%;底物的COD去除率为83. 2%,可作为MFC阳极底物。

关键词: 微生物燃料电池, 阳极底物, 内阻, 功率密度, 库伦效率

Abstract: Through the comparison of three different anode substrates (grassiness straw hydrolysate,glucose simulated wastewater, Co-substrate solution of glucose and grassiness straw hydrolysate)with the same COD concentration, the writer studied the effects of different anode substrates to electricity generation voltage, electricity generation time, power density, internal resistance, coulombic efficiency and substrate COD removal rate of MFC. The results showed that the Co-substrate solution of glucose and grassiness straw hydrolysate as MFC anode substrate could obtain higher voltage and stable electricity generation over a long period of time; the maximum power density was 380. 63mW/m2; it had the lowest resistance of 155. 97 Ω; the coulombic efficiency was 22. 64%; the substrate removal rate of COD was 83. 2%, the Co-substrate solution can be used as MFC anode substrate.

Key words: microbial fuel cell, anode substrate, internal resistance, power density, coulombic efficiency

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