江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 11-16.doi: 10.16389/j.cnki.cn42-1737/n.2018.01.002

• 光电化学材料与器件研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

锂离子电池热失控原因及对策研究进展

程琦,兰倩,赵金星,刘畅,曹元成*   

  1. 江汉大学 光电化学材料与器件教育部重点实验室,化学与环境工程学院,柔性显示材料与技术湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 曹元成
  • 作者简介:程琦(1989—),男,硕士生,研究方向:锂离子电池。
  • 基金资助:
    国家863柔性显示技术(2015AA033406);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T201318);武汉市应用基础研究项目(2015011701011593);武汉市第4批黄鹤英才计划以及江汉大学科研启动基金项目(08010001);江汉大学武汉研究院开放项目(IWSH2016348)

Research Progress of Causes and Countermeasures on Thermal Runaway of Lithium Ion Battery

CHEN Qi,LAN Qian,ZHAO Jinxing,LIU Chang,CAO Yuancheng*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Flexible Display Materials and Technology Co-Innovation Centre of Hubei Province,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,Hubei,China
  • Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-03
  • Contact: CAO Yuancheng

摘要: 综述了高安全型锂离子电池研究的最新进展和发展前景。主要从电解质和电极的高温稳定性方面介绍了锂离子电池热不稳定性产生原因及其机制,阐明了现有商用锂离子电池体系在高温时的不足,提出开发高温电解质、正负极修饰以及外部电池管理等来设计高安全型锂离子电池。对开发安全型锂电池的技术前景进行了展望。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 热稳定, 安全性, 阻燃添加剂, 固态电解质

Abstract: The recent progress and development prospects of high safety lithium ion batteries were reviewed in this paper. The writer mainly introduced the reasons and mechanism of lithium ion battery′s thermal instability from the aspects of high temperature stability of electrode and electrolyte.The deficiency of the existing commercial lithium ion battery system at high temperature was explained.The development of high temperature electrolyte,positive and negative electrode′s modification and external battery management were proposed to design a high security lithium ion battery.Finally,the writer discussed the expectation of the safety lithium ion battery.

Key words: lithium ion battery, thermal stability, security, flame retardant additive, solid electrolyte

中图分类号: