江汉大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 74-79.

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武汉樱花栽培历史和特点

蒋细旺   

  1. 江汉大学 中国中华樱花研究中心, 生命科学学院, 湖北 武汉 430056
  • 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-11-11
  • 作者简介:蒋细旺 (1964—) , 男, 教授, 博士后, 研究方向: 园林植物与观赏园艺。
  • 基金资助:
    武汉花卉 (菊花) 工程技术研究中心项目 (2013021005010466) ; 湖北省教育厅教学改革研究项目 “园艺专业课程体系构建和实践教学改革研究” (2009217)

Cultivation History and Characteritics of Cherry Blossom in Wuhan

JIANG Xiwang   

  1. Chinese Cherry Blossom Research Center of China; School of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, Hubei, China
  • Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-11-11

摘要: 樱花是国内外重要的观赏花卉。对武汉大学、 武汉东湖樱花园、 武汉黄陂清凉寨樱花的历史、 特点等进行了研究。其中, 武汉大学樱花始于1939年, 具有较长的栽培、 造景及观赏历史, 学者们对此进行了较系统的栽培技术研究; 武汉东湖磨山樱园始建于1979年, 具有种类多、品种多、特色资源丰富和栽培管理技艺高超的特点; 武汉黄陂清凉寨的樱花始于野生樱花即中华樱花, 具有原生态、 数量大、 花期长、 野趣浓的特点。该研究旨在探讨武汉樱花栽培历史和特点, 为武汉市的 “赏花游” 、 “赏花经济” 服务。

关键词: 樱花, 武汉, 武汉大学, 武汉东湖樱花园, 武汉黄陂清凉寨景区

Abstract: Cherry blossom is very important ornamental flowers. The history and characteritics of cherry blossom of Wuhan University, cherry blossom garden of East Lake, Qing Liang Zhai scenic zone of Huangpi district of Wuhan were researched. Cherry blossom of Wuhan University started at 1939, had characteritics of a long time cultivation, landscaping, ornamental history, and proceeded systematic researches of the cultivated technology of cherry blossom; cherry blossom garden of East Lake started at 1979, had characteritics of big varieties, abundant resources and high cultivation management technology; Qing Liang Zhai scenic zone of Huangpi district of Wuhan started from wild cherry blossom which was zhonghua cherry blossom, had characteritics of original ecology, large quantities , long flowering period and rustic charm. The purpose of the research is to study the history and characteritics of cherry blossom, serve for "travel of ornamental flower" and "economy of ornamental flower" of Wuhan.

Key words: cherry blossom, Wuhan, Wuhan University, cherry blossom garden of East Lake of Wuhan, Qing Liang Zhai scenic zone of Huangpi district of Wuhan

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