Abstract: The effective supply of the public products for the countryside can provide economic basis, intelligent support and cultural basis for building public service-type governments in the countryside, but at present, the supplying system of the public service products for the countryside in China is with many defects and could not satisfy the public demands in the wide countryside regions. Therefore, we should promote reform, improvement and innovation of the supplying system and mechanism to accelerate the construction of the public service-type governments in the countryside by innovating supplying mechanism of the public products for the countryside, and establishing the respective obligations of the central and local governments by re-constructing basic organizations in the countryside, to improve the operative ability of the farmers, by promoting reform of the basic government administrative organizations, and streamlining the “excessive” staff of the organizations, and by eliminating “two-layer structure”, and promoting the construction of the equality in supply of the public products in both cities and countryside.

Key words: supply of the public products for the countryside, public service-type governments, system innovation