Abstract: As a technological achievement of human intelligence，artificial intelligence has a strong driving role to play in promoting human liberation. In order to realize human liberation as soon as possible，it is necessary to face up to the development opportunities and risks brought by artificial intelligence to human nature， social and self-liberation. However， when artificial intelligence technology is overused in the natural world and social environment，it will also bring certain risks to human liberation， such as destroying the ecological environment， alienating people‘ssocial relations，and triggering people’sspiritual crisis. This requires human beings to establish the concept of artificial intelligence development of“harmonious coexistence between human and nature” from the natural level，strengthen artificial intelligence to reduce the damage to the ecological environment，and improve the efficiency of artificial intelligence in ecological governance. At the social level，we should clarify the principles of AI design，strengthen social supervision of AI，and improve the social security system；At the personal level，we should adhere to the principle that human is the main body of practice，strengthen the moral subject status of human beings，improve human cultural literacy，and find out coping strategies to continuously provide impetus for human liberation.

Key words: artificial intelligence； human liberation； development opportunities； the full development of human freedom；the essence of human