Abstract: The ecological practice ability is a direct manifestation of the effects of ecological literacy education of medical students. Its basic connotations consist of mastering a wealthy knowledge of ecological civilization, establishing ecological mode of thinking, promoting ecological behaviors and building eco-psychological expectations.In the context of the ecological civilization construction, there is a special value forging the ecological practice ability of medical students. It is necessary to strengthen the theory research of ecological literacy education, consolidate the foundation of the ecological practice of medical students, deepen the teaching reform of the ecological literacy education, and identify the entry point of the ecological practice of medical students . We should attempt to create a campus atmosphere of the ecological practice of medical students, optimize the educational environment of the ecological practice, strengthen the social practice of ecological civilization,and expand the social space of the ecological practice. Meanwhile, we also need to strengthen the legal system construction of ecological civilization, improve the legal system space of the ecological practice of medical students, and constantly internalize the concept of ecological civilization into the conscious behavior of medical students so as to improve medical students’ ecological practice ability and make them become pioneers in the ecological civilization construction.

Key words: medical students, ecological literacy education, ecological practice ability, harmonious society