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    The Generative Logic and Governance Path of NIMBY Syndrome of Senior Nursing Institutions Embedded in Communities
    WEI Zhihui,ZI Xianbo
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (6): 94-104.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.06.009
    Abstract800)      PDF(pc) (1425KB)(3119)       Save
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    Digital Immortality and Ethical Considerations of the Technological Illusion of“Resurrecting”the Dead by AI
    ZHANG Aijun,JIANG Yu
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (5): 63-71.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.05.007
    Abstract610)      PDF(pc) (1321KB)(305)       Save
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    Research Status,Hot Spots and Frontiers of Global Study of Law on Big Data
    WANG Qiqi
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2023, 42 (5): 24-32.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.05.003
    Abstract557)      PDF(pc) (1575KB)(1232)       Save
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    How the Court’s President-Presiding Judge Review System Avoids Periodic Problems in Trial Supervision and Administration
    HAO Shikun,GUO Shasha
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (4): 66-76.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.04.007
    Abstract534)      PDF(pc) (1281KB)(621)       Save
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    An International Comparative Study of Fertility and Population Policy
    LUO Mengfan
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (3): 26-34.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.03.003
    Abstract455)      PDF(pc) (1544KB)(407)       Save
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    Identification of the Subject of AI Infringement Liability:Taking Autonomous Driving as Example
    ZHANG Jiaji,TIE Yiran,ZHOU Xin
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2025, 44 (1): 107-117.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2025.01.010
    Abstract440)      PDF(pc) (1422KB)(831)       Save
    Whether artificial intelligence(AI)can enjoy the status of legal subject is the root of solving the realistic problem of ascribing the subject of liability for AI tort liability. From the angle of legal philosophy, the paper creatively constructs the hierarchical standard system of a legal subject and its contingent conditions,and then puts forward the hierarchical judgment system of entrusting the legal subject status. From the abstract to the concrete,the problem of ascribing the subject of liability for AI tort liability is studied by using this system as the judgment standard. Since weak artificial intelligence cannot become a legal subject,the idea of legal status representative is put forward on the basis of the compulsory insurance mechanism of the production side. Strong artificial intelligence,according to the different sources of its self-consciousness,is divided into“machine ethics”and“human emotion.”The former cannot become a legal subject,but the human-designed“machine ethics”can effectively reduce the probability of damaging events,and therefore,the idea of legal status representative still works;the latter should not become a legal subject,for otherwise,it will not satisfy the value judgment,or even relevant discussion will be meaningless. Under the premise that artificial intelligence is not regarded as a legal subject,and based on China’s current law and motor vehicle liability insurance mechanism,the ascription of the subject of liability for AI tort liability is clearly defined from theory to practice,drawing on foreign legislative experience and cases. It helps to improve the scheme of ascribing the subject of liability for AI tort liability in the field of automatic driving with Chinese characteristics.
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    Hot Spots and Prospects of Fertility Support Policy Research in China:A Visual Econometric Analysis Based on CNKI Database Literature(2013-2023)
    HE Wei,MA Yan
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (4): 46-57.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.04.005
    Abstract422)      PDF(pc) (2235KB)(340)       Save
    Under the new background of population policy changes,how to play the role of fertility support policy and increase fertility rate have become an important issue in the fields of population and public policy in China. Using the academic publications in CNKI database from 2013 to 2023 as samples,the CiteSpace visualized econometric analysis software is used to analyze the knowledge map,characteristics,and future research trends of researches on China’s fertility support policies. The results show that the research hot spots of fertility support policy mainly focus on fertility intention,the theory and experience of fertility support,and related public policies. The evolution of fertility policy from 2013 to 2023 can be divided into two phases:The first phase,from 2013 to 2020,is the initial stage,and the second phase,from 2021 to 2023,is the rapid heating-up stage. In the future,China should build a cultural atmosphere to encourage fertility,establish a fertility support policy system to full cover the growth cycle of birth,breeding and raising,improve the economic subsidy system,and improve the infant care service system for 0—3 years old,so as to realize a long-term balanced development of China’s population.
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    Actualization of Mimicry Environment:From the Butterfly Dream to the Brain in the Van to Metaverse
    HAN Bo
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2023, 42 (5): 5-14.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.20230512.001
    Abstract403)      PDF(pc) (1236KB)(864)       Save
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    Paradox of“Hu Huanyong Line”from the Perspective of Population Spatial Distribution
    CHENG Qianchang
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (2): 69-82.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.02.007
    Abstract395)      PDF(pc) (1298KB)(1188)       Save
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    Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law:Legal Challenges and Prospects
    LI Yilin
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (6): 5-15.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.06.001
    Abstract390)      PDF(pc) (1374KB)(1237)       Save
    Based on the learning of existing works,generative AI greatly reduces the cost of human creation.While existing laws can answer most of the copyright-related questions posed by generative AI,the answers may not match the expectations of creators affected by generative AI. In particular,judgments on the principle of fair use are different in courts and legal cases of different countries. In addition to the learning phase of a generative AI,the output it produces may also be copyrighted. Since the relationship between AI generated works and human authors is complex and the digital content is globally distributed,copyright rules related to generative AI need to be updated at the national and international levels,rather than relying solely on judicial precedents for clarification.
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    “Three Rises”and Three Directions of the Modernity of Theory on Misty Poetry
    XU Yongning
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (1): 83-90.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.01.008
    Abstract367)      PDF(pc) (1281KB)(794)       Save
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    Multidimensional Drivers and Key Factors of Green Technological Innovation of Enterprise:Evidence Based on Machine Learning
    PENG Ying,ZHANG Ziye
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2025, 44 (1): 83-94.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2025.01.008
    Abstract356)      PDF(pc) (1607KB)(592)       Save
    Green technological innovation is key to the green and low-carbon development,which takes into account both economic and environmental benefits. Heavy polluting A-share listed enterprises from 2011 to 2020 are sampled;the capacity of different multi-dimensional green technological innovation motivations in predicting green technology innovation behavior is explored by using the parametric method, non-parametric method,and ensemble learning method in machine learning. The purpose is to identify the main motivation affecting enterprises to carry out green technology innovation and identify features of the most predictive quality. The results show that compared with the digital development motivation and the internal governance motivation,the external supervision motivation is the main driver for the green technology innovation behavior of enterprises;the ability of ensemble learning method to predict green technology innovation behavior is better than that of parametric and non-parametric research methods,and the support vector machine has the strongest interpretation ability and the highest prediction accuracy;and among the multi-dimensional motivation features,digital finance,corporate social responsibility,and government environmental protection subsidies have the best predictive effect on green technology innovation behavior. Applying the machine learning method can effectively identify the key factors of green technology innovation in enterprises,and is enlightening for the sustainable development of enterprises and the construction of ecological civilization.
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    Definition,Characteristics,and Development of Digital Linguistics
    WANG Li,WANG Chunhui
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (6): 28-36.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.06.003
    Abstract319)      PDF(pc) (1373KB)(342)       Save
    Digital linguistics is a new subject which studies the application and development of language in digital environment. Different from computational linguistics,digital linguistics has a broader research horizon.Its core goal,not only limited to the use of computational means to solve specific language processing tasks,focuses on the comprehensive collection,systematic management,fine analysis,and visual presentation of language data;it pays attention to the industrialization of research results,and is closely related to digital people. China has made initial progress in the field of digital linguistics research,yet,it can further develop infrastructure construction,the construction of disciplinary and educational systems,and the industrialization of research results. In the future,digital linguistics will show its unique value in more application scenarios including language education,public service,and business.
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    Formation Mechanism and Social Influence of Youth’s Disconnection with Relatives
    XU Jiaming,XU Ting
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2025, 44 (1): 27-37.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2025.01.003
    Abstract298)      PDF(pc) (1528KB)(590)       Save
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    Married Population’s Concept of Gender Role and Its Influencing Factors:From the Perspective of Society & Family
    HU Shuzhi ,LEI Yaoyao
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2023, 42 (5): 81-88.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.05.009
    Abstract292)      PDF(pc) (1403KB)(548)       Save
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    Current Status of Rural Family’s Language Competence and Countermeasures from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
    ZENG Dan,JI Hui
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2023, 42 (3): 121-128.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.03.013
    Abstract274)      PDF(pc) (2058KB)(152)       Save
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    Construction of China’s AI Law Theoretical System in the Era of Foundation Model
    YANG Yanchao
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (1): 45-57.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.01.005
    Abstract268)      PDF(pc) (1382KB)(483)       Save
    In the era of foundation model,artificial intelligence law and its theoretical system have developed rapidly and gradually formed a unique branch of discipline. The emerging artificial intelligence law not only reconstructs the traditional legal research object,but also brings about innovative research methods,putting forward a different concept of justice. The formation and development of these theories are inseparable from the emergence of large-scale AI models(such as ChatGPT),which have played a huge role in promoting the updating of theories and promoting the overall improvement of rule of law practice. In the process of building its own AI legal theory system,China has benefited from the existing legal theory foundation and the vigorous development of AI industry. However,the uneven research levels and the barriers between disciplines have become a difficult problem in the construction. Future work needs to focus on the construction of basic concepts,frameworks,and a multi-dimensional,dynamic,and evolutionary theory system. Technological progress will continue to promote the evolution of legal theory.The transition from weak AI to strong AI brings in challenges as well as opportunities for the development of legal theory. In this process,it is essential to ensure human values,rights,and security. Building a legal theory system for AI requires avoiding potentially malicious applications of the technology while guiding it toward the good. This is not only an academic effort,but also a social reshaping of new concepts and practices of law. This work involves multidisciplinary collaboration,requires the formation of a global consensus and the update of practices,which will have a long-term impact on the future of the rule of law and the improvement of legal systems.
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    Hotspots and Evolution Trend of Intergenerational Care in China under Birth Policy Adjustment
    CHANG Yaqing
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2024, 43 (6): 105-115.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2024.06.010
    Abstract265)      PDF(pc) (1873KB)(443)       Save
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    Debt Risk Measurement,Regional Disparity,and Distribution Dynamics of China’s Local Governments
    LI Cheng ,ZHAO Qianqi
    JIANGHAN ACADEMIC    2023, 42 (6): 43-55.   DOI: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2023.06.004
    Abstract264)      PDF(pc) (2517KB)(972)       Save
    By the no-arbitrage approach,the default probabilities of China’s 31 provinces in the 2015—2020 period are calculated based on the credit spreads and bond rates of the local government bonds. By the Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method and the kernel density estimation method,the regional disparities of local governments’debt risks are empirically analyzed. The results are as follows:in the designated period,the overall local governments’debt risks present an inverted U shape trend,with the regional debt risk gap gradually narrowing;the source of the regional disparity of local governments’debt risks is the cross and overlap of regional debt risks;and that the debt risk gap among provinces in the eastern region fluctuates the most,the gap in the central region gradually narrows,and the gap in the western region remains basically unchanged. The findings reflect not only the effects of fiscal decentralization,official promotion incentives,urbanization,soft budget constraints,land finance and taxation,but also the influence of regional coordination and factor flow;they also disclose the large interregional risk spillover effect and the irrational pricing and allocation of bonds. In terms of policy,from the perspective of domestic great circulation,attention should be paid to the characteristics of debt risk gap within and between different regions, the market-oriented pricing of government bonds should be promoted, the allocation of debt quotas for less developed regions should be increased, and the collaborative governance between different regions should be strengthened.
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