方以智“三教合一”思想探微——以生死观为例

江汉学术 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 43-46.

方以智“三教合一”思想探微——以生死观为例

刘元青

湖北师范学院政法学院，湖北黄石435002

收稿日期:2011-03-18 出版日期:2011-08-01 发布日期:2014-01-02
作者简介:刘元青(1971-)，男，湖北宜城人，湖北师范学院政法学院讲师，博士，主要从事中国哲学教学与研究
基金资助:
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“方以智‘三教合一’思想研究及现实意义”[鄂教思政2010·1]

An Ideological Probe into Fang Yizhi’s “Unity of Three Religions” ——Taking his Outlook of Life and Death as an Example

LIU Yuan-qing

College of Politics and Law, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei,China

Received:2011-03-18 Online:2011-08-01 Published:2014-01-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纵观方以智的生死观，早年为了抵御异族入侵，他一方面大力倡导“杀身成仁”的儒家民族气节，另一方面又积极吸纳、改造道家的“全生”观，反对以“咫尺之义，灭无訾之躬”的消极作法。及中晚，他将儒家“体用一源”和天台宗“一心三观”综合起来，锻造成独特的“随生死，空生死，而贯生死”的理论体系，体现其“全体滚用”的学术取向。

关键词: 方以智, 生死观, “三教合一”

Abstract: By examining Fang Yizhi’s outlook of life and death, we can find out that in his early life in order to resist invasion of other Chinese nationalities, on one hand he whole-heartedly advocated the Confucian national integrity by “die to achieve virtue”, on other hand, he positively adopted and reformed Taoist outlook of “whole life” by opposing the negative idea of “short of righteousness and bowing out no savage”. In his middle and later life, by combining Confucian “consistency between appearance and latency” with Tiantai Sect’s “insight into the three at the same time”, he created an unique theoretic system of “die with life, die without life and die through life”, which shows his academic tendency of “interchangeable between life and death”.

Key words: Fang Yizhi, outlook of life and death, unity of three religions

中图分类号:

B248.93

刘元青. 方以智“三教合一”思想探微——以生死观为例[J]. 江汉学术, 2011, 30(4): 43-46.

LIU Yuan-qing. An Ideological Probe into Fang Yizhi’s “Unity of Three Religions” ——Taking his Outlook of Life and Death as an Example[J]. JIANGHAN ACADEMIC, 2011, 30(4): 43-46.