江汉学术 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 78-81.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

在质询中走向皈依——试论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“精神自渎”现象

姜振华1,陈小妹2   

  1. 1.武汉大学文学院,武汉430072;
    2.郧阳师专学报编辑部,湖北十堰442000
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-16 出版日期:2009-02-01 发布日期:2013-12-26
  • 作者简介:姜振华(1980-),男,湖北保康人,武汉大学文学院博士生,研究方向比较文学与世界文学;陈小妹(1966-),女,湖北丹江口人,郧阳师专学报编辑部助理研究员,主要从事编辑学与比较文学研究。

Conversion in Addressing Inquiries

JIANG Zhen-hua,CHEN Xiao-mei   

  1. 1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;
    2.College Journal-editting Department,Yunyang Teachens’ College,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2008-10-16 Online:2009-02-01 Published:2013-12-26

摘要: 在陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中有一类精神现象颇引人注目,那就是精神自渎。精神自渎本身就是悖谬的结合体,即是在精神的自我亵渎中体验到一种难以言传的快感。精神自渎者们孤注一掷的“任性”包含着深刻的“罪”与“罚”,他们正是在低贱与高尚的辩证法中实现了“人身上的人”,在质询中走向皈依。这一过程对现代人的自由追求和信仰确立不无启示。

关键词: 陀思妥耶夫斯基, 精神自渎, 自由, 信仰

Abstract: What is rather conspicuous in Dostoyevsky’s novels is a kind of spiritual phenemenon, that is the way of spiritual selfabuse, which in itselfis an absuld arrangement, i.e. to experience an indescribable pleasure in a spiritual self-abuse. The desperate “indulgence” of spiritual self-abusers contains sharp “sin” and “punishment”, which realizes “human on a human body” in the dialectic of baseness and nobleness, a conversion in addressing inquiries. This process imparts nothing less than an enlightenment to modern people in their pursuit of freedom and establishment of belief.

Key words: Dostoryevsky, spiritual self-abuse, freedom, belief

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