江汉学术 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 63-67.

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辨章“反切”

张鹏飞   

  1. 武汉大学文学院,武汉430072
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-21 出版日期:2008-12-01 发布日期:2014-01-02
  • 作者简介:张鹏飞(1975-),男,湖北竹山人,武汉大学文学院博士生,研究方向:古汉语词汇、经籍训诂

Distinguishing the Phonetic Notation Terminology of “Fan Qie

ZHANG Peng-fei   

  1. School of Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China
  • Received:2008-07-21 Online:2008-12-01 Published:2014-01-02

摘要: “反”最早使用于音学领域是佛教译经中用汉语音二合对译梵文音,进而作为专门的二合注音术语;“切”最早用于论说语音时是“精确、确切”的意思,中唐以后其使用义变化相当于“反”;此后,“反”“切”皆是“二合”注音术语,不再有分别。

关键词: 注音方法, 反切, 注音术语

Abstract: What is the true sense of “fan”and “qie”? This article comprehensively surveys such language facts as Buddhist translation of Sanskrit sound into Chinese by combining two phonemes, which developed into Chinese phonetic notation terminology of “fan qie”.It tries to distinguish the original sense of “fan” and “qie” and obtains the result that the original meaning of “qie” used in the acoustics domain was “precise, accurate” , after Mid-Tang its meaning changed and became equal to “fan”.

Key words: phonetic notation method, fan qie, name and its true sense

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