江汉学术 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 92-96.

• 领域语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代汉语疑问句焦点研究

尹洪波   

  1. 中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100102
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-22 出版日期:2008-02-01 发布日期:2013-12-30
  • 作者简介:尹洪波(1974-),男,山东苍山人,中国社会科学院语言系博士生,研究方向:语言学理论、现代汉语语法、应用语言学。

Study on Focus of Interrogatives in Modern Chinese

YIN Hong-bo   

  1. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2007-10-22 Online:2008-02-01 Published:2013-12-30

摘要: 是非问句都存在焦点,但有的焦点透明度较低,需要借助语境确定。特指问句只有一个疑问词时,只有一个焦点;含有多个疑问词时,则有多个焦点;多个焦点之间可以是并列关系。正反问句的焦点总落在“X不X”上。选择问句的焦点可以是选择肢中的某一成分,也可以是整个选择肢。特殊疑问词进入特殊构式后,疑问焦点被消解,产生疑问词的非疑问用法。

关键词: 现代汉语, 疑问句, 焦点

Abstract: There are focuses in all yes-or-no questions, but some focuses are difficult to be found without context. If there is only one wh-word in wh-questions, there will be one focus. If more than one, there will be more. And these focuses can be coordinate. In positive and negative questions, the focus always lies in ‘positive X negative X’. In alternative questions, the focus can be a constituent in the clause, and sometimes also the whole clause. If a wh-word is embedded into a special construction, it will be de-focused and the construction will not convey question any longer.

Key words: interrogatives in modern Chinese, focus

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