江汉学术 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 18-24.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉大赋欲“风”反“劝”成因探析

胡大雷   

  1. 广西师范大学 中文系,广西 桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-31 出版日期:2005-03-01 发布日期:2013-12-13
  • 作者简介:胡大雷(1950-),男,宁夏银川人,广西师范大学中文系教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事中国古典文学和文艺理论研究。

Analysis of Causes of Intended“Satire” Turning Out Contrarily to Be “Advice” in Han fu

HU Da-lei   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004,China
  • Received:2005-03-31 Online:2005-03-01 Published:2013-12-13

摘要: 汉赋欲“风”反“劝”的成因,一是铺叙奢靡豪华本有文学传统;二是欲“风”之物本有可歌颂的一面,汉赋“风谏”的不是奢靡豪华而应该是法度;三是赋这一文体的写作特征就是要求夸耀“竞于使人不能加也”;四是人们认为赋这一文体的撰作目的就是“颂”;五是汉代批评家是以屈赋为标准、以诗歌批评为标准批评汉赋的。此后汉赋即转向为“颂”。

关键词: 汉赋, 风谏, 奢靡豪华,

Abstract: The causes of intended“satire” turning out contrarily to be “advice” in Han fu a poetic prose of the Han Dynasty are as follows: 1. The narration of extravagance and luxury had long had its literary tradition. 2. What was intended to be “satirized” had its aspect able to be eulogized, and what Han fu “satirically remonstrated about” was not extravagance and luxury but ought to be moral standard. the feature of the style of fu called for such boast as “no one could add further”.4. The composing purpose of fu was thought the “eulogize”. 5. Criticizers of the Han Dynasty took the fu’s by Qu Yuan and poetic criticism as the standard in criticizing Han fu, which turned to “eulogy” thereafter.

Key words: Han fu, satirical remonstration, extravaganc e and luxury, eulogize

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