江汉学术 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 109-112.

• 法律研究 • 上一篇    

商业广告的法律性质是要约邀请吗?

陈礼旺   

  1. 长江大学 政法学院, 湖北 荆州 434000
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-15 出版日期:2005-02-01 发布日期:2013-12-12
  • 作者简介:陈礼旺(1968-),男,湖北荆州人,长江大学政法学院教师,法学硕士,主要研究方向为民商法。

Is Legal Nature of Commercial Ads Offer Invitation?

CHEN Li-wang   

  1. College of Political Science and Law, Changjiang University, Jingzhou 434000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2004-09-15 Online:2005-02-01 Published:2013-12-12

摘要: 我国《合同法》将商业广告的法律性质界定为要约邀请。商业广告的这一性质界定的成立,有赖于两个条件的满足。其一,商业广告所体现的确实是广告主“希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示”这样一个意志内容;其二,如果广告主持有上述意志,则广告主的这种意思表示确实能够为他“召唤”来要约而不是别的什么。但是,分析表明,这两个条件并未得到满足。分析还表明,商业广告主的意志内容可分为作为主体部分的积极意志,即“邀请”要约邀请和作为次要部分的消极意志,即邀请“要约”。由此可见,商业广告的法律性质是相对复杂的,《合同法》对商业广告的法律性质的界定并不准确。

关键词: 商业广告, 法律性质, 要约邀请

Abstract: Contract Law in China defines the legal nature of commercial ads as offer invitation. Two requirements are to be filled for the tenability of the definition. One is that the ad should indeed show the content of will that the ad master “hopes that others will express their intention to propose an offer to him”; the other is that if the ad, master keeps up the will mentioned, what he means will surely solicit “offer” to him not whatever else. But analysis shows that the two requirements are not fulfilled. It also shows that the commercial ad master’s content of will can be divided into the main part of the positive will, i.e.“to invite” offer invitation and the secondary part of the negative will,i.e. to invite“offer invitation”. Hence one can see that the legal nature of commercial ads is relatively complicated. And the legal nature defined by Contract Law is by no means accurate.

Key words: Commercialads, legalnature, offerinvitation

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