论民盟“一大”纲领中的宪政模式——中西宪政模式比较研究

江汉学术 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 17-21.

论民盟“一大”纲领中的宪政模式——中西宪政模式比较研究

王丽华

南开大学历史学院，天津300071

收稿日期:2004-03-19 出版日期:2004-06-01 发布日期:2013-12-16
作者简介:王丽华(1963-)，女，天津人，南开大学历史学院博士生，副教授，主要从事中国近现代宪政史研究。

On the Mode of Constitutional Government in the Programme passed at the First National Congress of Democratic League ——A Comparative Study on the Chinese and the Western Modes of Constitutional Government

WANG Li-hua

The History College of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received:2004-03-19 Online:2004-06-01 Published:2013-12-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中间党派在1945年10月民盟“一大”纲领中设计出一套“中国型”的宪政模式。所谓“中国型”的宪政模式，就是中间党派吸收了西方宪政中政治民主的内容后，又注入了经济民主的内容。这是中间党派在中国宪政史上为中国设计的具有典型意义的宪政模式，但有关这一宪政模式的研究，目前史学界几乎无人涉足。运用比较研究的方法，将中间党派设计的这套“中国型”的宪政模式与西方代议制政体模式和孙中山的民生主义思想进行系统比较，旨在说明中间党派所设计的这套“中国型”的宪政模式的特质是英美的政治民主加上孙中山的民生主义。

关键词: 民盟, 中间党派, 孙中山, 政治民主, 经济民主, 宪政模式

Abstract: This thesis discusses the mode of constitutional government in the programme passed at the First National Congress of Democratic League in October 1945 by the middle elements. This “China characteristic” mode is that while the middle elements absorb the political democracy of the western constitutional government, they simultaneously pour into the content of economic democracy. Applying the method of comparative study, the author systematically compares this “Chinacharacteristic” mode with that of the western representative government system and Dr. SunYat-sen’s People’s Livelihood Principle. The author points out this mode is the sumtotal of the western political democracy and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s People’s Livelihood Principle.

Key words: Democratic League, the middle elements, Sun Yat-sen, political democracy, economic democracy, the mode of constitutional government

中图分类号:

D693

王丽华. 论民盟“一大”纲领中的宪政模式——中西宪政模式比较研究[J]. 江汉学术, 2004, 23(3): 17-21.

WANG Li-hua. On the Mode of Constitutional Government in the Programme passed at the First National Congress of Democratic League ——A Comparative Study on the Chinese and the Western Modes of Constitutional Government[J]. JIANGHAN ACADEMIC, 2004, 23(3): 17-21.

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