江汉学术 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 74-77.

• 政治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

就业与保障的背离——新城市贫困形成的深层原因

黄宁莺1,吴缚龙2   

  1. 1.北京大学社会发展研究中心,北京350007;
    2.英国南安普顿大学地理系
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-05 出版日期:2004-01-01 发布日期:2014-02-27
  • 作者简介:黄宁莺(1975-),女,福建宁德人,福建师范大学公共管理学院讲师,现为北京大学社会发展研究中心博士生,主要从事现代化研究;吴缚龙(1965-),男,英国南安普顿大学高级讲师,博士。

Deviation of Employment From Security

HUANG Ning-ying1,WU Fu-long2   

  1. 1. Center of Social Devalopment Reseavch, Peking University, Beijing 350007,China;
    2. Dapartment of Geography, University of Southampton,UK
  • Received:2003-11-05 Online:2004-01-01 Published:2014-02-27

摘要: 新的社会保障制度在对贫困人口进行设计时,客观上造成了就业和保障的背离。这加重了他们的贫困,甚至是相当部分居民陷入贫困的直接原因。新城市贫困产生的更深层原因在于,他们在制度转型过程中承担了改革的代价,失去了政府在旧体制下的承诺,却没有得到足够的补偿和足够的帮助。因此,对他们而言,社会保障不仅需要长期实施资源的再分配,还需要对权利义务重新界定和分配,给予他们目前被剥夺的权利,使其有机会回归主流社会。

关键词: 新城市贫困, 就业, 保障

Abstract: In designing for the poverty-strichen population, the new social security system objectively causes the deviation of employmentfrom security. This worsens their impoverishment, and this is even the direct cause of the poverty of a considerable part of residents. A weightier cause for the new urban impoverishment lies in the fact that the impoverished bear the costof reform during the system transformation, being dispossessed of the promise made by the government in the old system with meagre compensation and assisstance. So far as they are concerned, social security should not only carry out in a long term the redistribution of resources, but also make a new definition and distribution of rights and obligations, conferring them rights deprived and enabling them to have the chance to return to the mainstream society.

Key words: the new urban impoverishment, employment, security

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