江汉学术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 83-92.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2025.06.009

• 语言学专栏_领域语言研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论语言技术行业的政策供给与优化路径

董潇逸   

  1. 首都师范大学 中国语言产业研究院,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 作者简介:董潇逸,男,河北石家庄人,首都师范大学中国语言产业研究院研究人员,首都师范大学文学院博士生,E-mail:2210101016@cnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家语委重点项目“中国语言产业数据库建设及应用研究”(ZDI145-33);全国科学技术名词审定委员会重点项目“术语资源开发应用模式路径研究”(ZDI2023003)

Policy Supply and Optimization Path of Language Technology Industry

DONG Xiaoyi   

  1. Institute of Chinese Language Industry,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089
  • Received:2025-06-18 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-11-26

摘要: 运用政策文本分析法,基于Rothwell和Zegveld的政策工具分类框架和产业环节维度构建二维分析模型,从政策工具与政策作用环节两个维度对语言技术行业的政策供给状况进行研究。对筛选出的143项语言技术行业相关政策文本进行拆解,形成354个分析单元并进行内容编码与统计分析,可以观察到,当前的政策供给呈现三个主要特征:一是政策工具配置更倾向于对大中型企业的支持,对小微企业的针对性支持相对不足;二是政策细化程度有待加强,专门针对语言技术行业的支持性政策较为有限;三是市场与产业化环节的直接投资占比较低,对技术产业化应用的支持与规范有待加强。在对上述特征进行分析的基础上,提出相应的政策优化路径。

关键词: 语言技术, 语言政策, 语言产业, 产业政策

Abstract: The policy text analysis method is adopted to construct a two-dimension analysis model based on the policy tool classification framework proposed by Rothwell and Zegveld and the industrial links. The policy supply situation of language technology industry is studied from two dimensions:policy tools and policy role stages. 143 policy texts on the language technology industry were selected and analyzed,resulting in 354 analytical units for content coding and statistical analysis. It can be observed that the current policy supply has three main characteristics:firstly,policy tools are more inclined towards supporting large and mediumsized enterprises,while the targeted support for small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively insufficient;second,policy refinement needs to be enhanced,and supportive policies specifically tailored for the language technology industry are rather limited;and thirdly,the proportion of direct investment in the market and industrialization is relatively low,and the support and regulation for the application of technological industrialization need to be strengthened. Ways for optimizing corresponding policies are proposed based on the above analysis.

Key words: language technology, language policy, language industry, industry policy

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