江汉学术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 113-121.doi: 10.16388/j.cnki.cn42-1843/c.2020.06.012

• 历史 政治 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会记忆与方志的文本书写——以明清时期《汉阳府志》编纂为中心的考察

刘玉堂,张帅奇   

  1. 华中师范大学 国家文化产业研究中心,武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-10-29
  • 作者简介:刘玉堂,男,湖北大悟人,湖北省社会科学院研究员,华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心特聘教授,博士生导师;张帅奇,男,河南叶县人,华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心硕士生。

Social Memory and Text Writing of Local Chrouicles——An Investigation Centered on the Compilation of Hanyang Fuzhi in Ming and Qing Dynasties

LIU Yutang,ZHANG Shuaiqi   

  1. National Research Center for Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079
  • Received:2020-01-10 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-10-29

摘要: 方志是地方社会记忆书写的重要文本载体,其编纂具有因时而变的特征。明代中期,汉阳士绅文人编纂嘉靖府志虽体例欠备,却具有较大的话语自主空间与主体选择文本的权力。然明清易代以来,府志纂修为官方力量所操纵,撰写体例遵循中央统一标准,文本书写凸显社会道德训化,俨然成为国家试图控制地方社会舆论的政治性工具。与之同时形成的官员主导、士绅文人参与的纂修府志模式,不但是官绅一体建构社会价值观念与道德评判体系的重要方式,而且成为削弱士绅文人势力与国家控制地方权力空间的文化手段。

关键词: 方志, 社会记忆, 《汉阳府志》

Abstract: A local chronicle is an important text carrier of local social memory writing,and its compilation features change with time. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty,the Jiajing version of Hanyang Fuzhi, compiled by Hanyang gentry and literati with certain stylistic deficiency,had a large autonomous space of discourse and the power to choose the text. However,since the alteration from the Ming to the Qing dynasty,the compilation of local chronicles was manipulated by official forces. The writing style complied with the unified standards of the central government,and the text writing highlighted social moral training.Local chronicles became a political tool for the country to try to control local social public opinion. At the same time,the compilation model dominated by officials with gentry and literati participation was formed.It was not only an important way for the government and gentry as a unity to build social values and moral evaluation systems,but also a cultural means for the state to control the local power space and weaken the gentry-literati’s power.

Key words: local chronicle, social memory, Hanyang Fuzhi

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